Harmandir Sahib
The Golden Temple — the holiest Gurdwara of Sikhism, a beacon of equality, service, and devotion welcoming millions from all faiths.
Best Time
October to March
Timings
Open 24 hours
Nearest Airport
Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee Airport (11 km)
Languages
Punjabi, Hindi, English
The Golden Temple of Amritsar
Harmandir Sahib, meaning "Temple of God," was founded by Guru Ram Das in 1577 and completed by Guru Arjan Dev in 1604. The temple was designed with four entrances, symbolizing openness to all four castes and all peoples.
The current gold plating was done by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the early 19th century. The temple sits in the middle of the Amrit Sarovar (Pool of Nectar), from which Amritsar city takes its name. Pilgrims circumambulate the sacred pool before entering.
What makes Harmandir Sahib truly unique is its embodiment of Sikh principles: the Guru Ka Langar serves free meals to over 100,000 visitors daily, regardless of religion, demonstrating the Sikh values of equality, community, and selfless service.
Temple Complex Highlights
Explore the sacred spaces within this spiritual complex.
The Golden Temple (Darbar Sahib)
1-2 hoursThe sanctum sanctorum housing the Guru Granth Sahib, covered in 750 kg of pure gold. The continuous recitation of scripture (Akhand Path) creates a powerful spiritual atmosphere.
Langar Hall (Guru Ka Langar)
1 hourThe world's largest free community kitchen serving up to 100,000 people daily, regardless of religion, caste, or background — embodying Sikh principles of equality and service.
Akal Takht
45 minsThe highest seat of Sikh temporal authority, one of five Takhts. Built by Guru Hargobind Sahib, it represents the political and military aspects of Sikhism.
Central Sikh Museum
1 hourHouses paintings depicting Sikh history, martyrs, and Gurus. Contains historical artifacts and portraits from the Sikh Empire period.
Things to Experience
Palki Sahib Ceremony
Witness the sacred ceremony of carrying the Guru Granth Sahib at night and morning
Seva (Volunteering)
Participate in community service at the langar hall or shoe storage area
Night Photography
Capture the temple's golden reflection in the Amrit Sarovar at night
Langar Experience
Sit and eat with thousands in the world's largest free kitchen
Temple Visit Guidelines
Essential guidelines for visiting Harmandir Sahib.
How to Reach Harmandir Sahib
By Air
Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport serves Amritsar with domestic and international flights. The temple is 11 km from the airport.
Airport to temple: 30 mins
By Train
Amritsar Junction is a major railway hub connected to all major Indian cities. The temple is 2 km from the station, easily accessible by auto or foot.
Station to temple: 15 mins
By Road
Well connected by road to Delhi (450 km), Chandigarh (230 km), and Jalandhar (80 km). The temple is in the heart of the old city.
Delhi to Amritsar: 7 hours